Chevy Norwood suggested in her post about N-M that she hoped some of the sales would go to charity. No Chevy, N-M is NOT a charitable 501c3 organization! As a matter of fact, click N-M posts loss and learn that they just lost $42 M! But sales are up 9% over a year ago! Egads, how did that happen! No doubt all of you just assumed that with their high priced goods N-M always makes money. As you will see when you read the article, they were acquired by Texas Pacific and Warbury Pincus. The buyers used junk bonds to finance the purchase. This is called a leveraged buyout. Leverage is the use of debt to finance a purchase. But one is betting that sales will be high enough to offset the higher interest expense. Guess what, they weren’t. What is a junk bond ? Why is it called junk? Why would someone want something referred to as junk?
James B. Stewart wrote a great book entitled Den of Theives . Non fiction but it reads like a fiction thriller. It is the story of how Mike Miliken created a junk bond phenomenon at Drexel Burnahm that allowed the take over frenzy of the 1980s featuring Boone Pickens and Ivan Boesky. I highly recommend it for a book report or background in understanding finance. The character of Gordon Gecko in the movie Wall Street was based on Boesky.
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