• Professor Elam

    Tuesday Sept 11 2012

    This story broke this summer as investigators charged Rita Crundwell with embezzling millions from the small town of Dixon IL. She spent her life working there and rose to Comptroller. The theft was discovered as is usually the case, when Riat was on vacation and another colleague examined the records. 


    Screen shot 2012-09-11 at 8.42.11 AMIt is near impossible to make any money in the horse business. It usually requires owning lots of horses and only a handful or one or two are likely to be winners. Even then there is little to no money in showing horses, just tropies, see photo at left. Still Rita was able to tout her success in such a manner that all beleived this was a winning horse business that supported itself. The current estimate is a cost of $200,000 to simply feed and house all her animals. Click on the photo to get an idea of just how fabulous this hoax had become. 

    Internal control is a system of checks and balances to insure that business takes place in a safe well guarded manner. One tenet of IC is required vacations. Typically frauds like this are uncovered when someone else comes in to check the books. Often the fraudster will have come in to work in an ambulance if necessary over the years to cover the embezzlement. 

    As with Bernie Madoff, an observer has to wonder how he or Rita thought the hoax would last forever. And insterestingly apparently they convinced themselves. After all they were right here waiting to be arrested when the deals blew up. I suspect 59 year old Rita is facing a long time in jail. 

    At the end of our lives all we have is our reputation. 

  • Professor Elam

    Monday Sept  10 2012

    The IRA Risk Group examines Bank Stocks. In class today I mentioned that Citi and Bank of America were already trading at 2009 levels even with the market in recovery mode. Please read this article as we will be discussing it in class.

  • Professor Elam

    Monday Sept 10 2012

    Debt Collectors see the trillion dollar student loan debt as a bonanza. I noticed many of you chose to write on my blog posts on re thinking college and or the student loan debt.  I have also speculated that the next cousin to the sub prime mortgage crisis will be a student loan crisis.

    Frankly If I were the young lad in the phot in the article I believe I would avoide such photos and would simply not have a phone number. It is clear reading the article that the govt is doing the same thing to students it once did to delinquent IRS taxpayers, driving them into the underground economy, cash only.

    The government finally relented on taxes coming up with an Agreement In Compromise. It lets a taxpayer pay whatever and then start fresh.

    Hmm how will the student loan crisis play out?

  • Professor Elam

    Monday Sept 10, 2012

    We are studying financial analysis in Acct 3301 and 3314. Please read how Amazon is sucking the profit out of tablets.

    Henry's point is that Google and Amazon make their money elsewhere so they can afford to treat their tablets as 'loss leaders.'  They can sell at break even anticipating that tablet useres will buy their other products. Apple however is using hardware sales a a profit business model. 

    Again as he points out, increased sales have not led to lower prices. (come to think of it this has not happeend in colleges either)That I expect is about to change but faster for Apple than in Higher Ed. 

    Please read this article. 

  • Professor Elam

    Monday Sept  10 2012

    One student built on my idea about re thinking college. She suggests that a stepping stone process following the nursing model I suggested is the way to go. This makes lots of sense for accounting. There is a designation as Certified Bookkeeper. That would be the first rung on the ladder. One might move on to a specialty or perhaps CMA or CIA. 

     

    Here is her suggestion.

     In your blog here you discuss the possibilities if there were a certification program like in nursing. I think that it is a great idea. In the concept of nursing, which was something that I was originally interested in high school, they have what they call the stepping stone process. In this process you start off as a CNA (Certified Nurse Assistant) with some careful watching, some experience, and testing you move up to the LVN (Licensed Vocational Nurse) which gives you more responsibilities, more freedom on your own, more experience and after some more testing you move up to RN (Registered Nurse) which is the highest in nursing besides a nurse practitioner who is almost considered a doctor. It would be a great idea for something like this in every field because like you said in the statistics most students end up dropping out. If there was a program where you could get tested on your knowledge and get some certification then maybe we would have less unemployment, because it would provide many job opportunities. It would also save the economy because there are some jobs that are big and some that small. Although the more educated individual could do the big and small jobs, it would give opportunities to people who have some knowledge of the subject at hand and are certified in that subject. This would be opportunities for them to get experience which almost all employers want but it would also be a little cheaper for the consumer as well. The more educated individuals would probably cost more for their services and time which is understandable but if you could get the same job done by hiring a certified person as you could from someone who holds the degree of course you would go with the cheaper of the two. That is like buying a pepperoni pizza just to pick off all the pepperonis and throw them away. Why would you not just buy the cheese pizza which is a little cheaper in the first place and it doesn’t have the pepperonis.  

  • Professor Elam

    Monday Sept 10 2012

    One student makes a good point about my post concerning the art of accounting. I would disagree on one point. Proper practice means every day, just like Michael Phelps trained for the Olympics. If you do that, staying up all night is not only not necessary, it is counter productive. But you must practice every day. 

    I think this shows how important it is to keep practicing and experience is the key to making something easy and never forgetting how to do it.  For example, riding a bike is something you never forget how to do.  Once you get on that bike it comes so easy to do.  Accounting needs to be that way.  Experience and practicing as many problems as possible will be the key to becoming a successful accountant.  You may have to stay up all night just practicing over and over until you need no reference to refer to for help.  It becomes natural to you such as riding a bike.  The “art of accounting” should be just that, an art.  A painter is an artist and it comes so easy to him, now to be an accountant it needs to be just as easy for you.  The difference with the professional accountant and amateur is purely practice and time. The more time you put into practicing, the more successful you will be!

    Another student leads off with a great quote from Arthur Rubenstein. I do think there is another dynamic between the pro and the amateur, and that is  talent. Practice can make you an accountant but only talent can make you Jerry Lee Lewis. 

    Arthur Rubinstein is credited with one of today's most famous quotes. A man once asked him in the streets of New York City, "Pardon me sir, how do I get to Carnegie Hall?" Mr.. Rubinstein replied," Practice, practice, practice!" There is no doubt that some people have a God given talent more music, sports, math or art. But it doesn't mean that the average person cannot master it. As Mr.. Rubinstein plainly put it,"practice!" The brain is a muscle. And like any muscle it can learn repetitive movements to where it becomes a second nature. We are not born walking. It may take a few months and even then when we get to our feet we may stumble a few times. Even as grown adults we have our spills.

    As goes for anything in life, practice makes perfect. The more you practice the better. Playing a musical instrument takes practice and training. You must have the proper instruction. As Professor Elam stated, "I took piano lessons as a kid and tried it again in college. I got to where I could play the notes in a recognizable fashion, but I was never a musician.  Jerry Lee Lewis plays the piano, he is a musician." I played the trombone for several years. And what separates the true musicians from the rest of us is practice. But not just practicing the musical instrument or reading music, but practicing to listen. Training your ear is important to a musician. As it is important for an accountant to recognize transactions. Jerry Lee Lewis could tickle the ivories all he wants but if he saw an accounting problem, he wouldn't have had the first clue of what to do.

    In the end the only difference between a pro and an amateur is practice.

    I am highlighting the important part of this student observation. I cannot know what you do not know unless you tell me. 

     I think the main element of a successful college process is attendance. My dad once told me that the easiest way to pass a college course is to show up. I see people who come to maybe one class a week and then don’t know why they don’t understand the material. Being in class and asking questions is the best way to learn about something you don’t know. Reading about something and doing it a few times on your own can help, but nothing can compare to having an expert in the field show you how to do it in person and answer any questions. I like the hybrid classes that A&M offers because while it entrusts that you are mature enough to do the work on your own, it also realizes that there is no substitute for face to face contact with your professor. Other elements of a successful college process are interest in the field you are studying and the desire to learn everything about said field. It doesn’t matter how smart you are, if you don’t enjoy what you are doing, learning about it will seem like one of the hardest things in the world. I also believe that the professor has a part in this process. They have to be available to their students, physically and mentally. Having a professor that you’re not comfortable approaching can really set back the learning process and will having a professor that doesn’t seem to like what they are doing. I’ve found that my favorite classes I’ve taken have not always been in subjects that related to my field, but had professors that made the subject fun and interesting.   

  • Professor Elam

    Monday Sept 10, 2012

    There are lots of books and movies about the 2008 financial crisis. But Business Insider suggests that the best is The Queen of Versailles. The movie follows the fortunes of a couple who set out to build the most
    Screen shot 2012-09-10 at 5.49.21 AM expensive home in AmericA.   David Siegel is a time share king who flips mortgages faster than Big Macs. The credit implosion of  2008 brings his house of cards down. 

    This looks like a great choice for a Second Saturday flick at shcool when it becomes available. 

  • Professor Elam

    It was 1972. I had completed my MBA that August as well as two years with the CIty of Austin. That's another story of a missed opportunity but it will wait for another time. I was restless to put some of this great potential UT Austin Assured me that I possessed to work. And so I heard that Ross Perot was taking over a  major brokerage firm. Back then computer tech was such that the Street was unable to cope with even a  ten million share day. In fact trading hours were shortened at least two days a week to curb volume in the hopes the Street could catch up on its paperwork and DKs -Don't Know the other side of the transaction. 

    Perot's firm EDS had been brought in to straighten out the back office at duPont Glore Forgan, formerly F I duPont, a play toy of the Delaware duPonts. duPont was sent packing as the Nixon administration was concerned a major firm might collapse on their watch. In retrospect that's hilarious considering what did happen to Dick Nixon but…a collection was taken among the Wall Street firms and $100 M was injected to keep duPont afloat. 

    Now let me take you back to the Fall of 1973. Back then

    Ross Perot was the brash billionaire that had taken EDS public at a 191 P/E ratio, holding back 85% of the stock for himself. He had captured national attention by making a public issue of delivering Christmans presents to our POWs in North Viet Nam. No one had heard of Warren Buffet who was just then forming Berkishire Hathaway. John Templeton could be seen on Wall Street Week but who watched?  The US claimed to have reached the moon in 1969, there was no such thing as a personal computern the Canadian financial newspaper was printed just once or twice a week. There was no CNBC or FNN or Bloomberg or cable tv stations for that matter. Information or quotations was the closely guarded ward of Wall Street, you had to be at a brokerage office to know what was going on. Perot decided as per usual, that Wall Street had it all wrong. He would stage the most expensive training program ever. We woudl spend six months in Los Angeles, as far from NYC as possible.  Did I mention that commission rates were fixed, and high, and there was no such thing as a discount broker. 

    Back then one had to be employed for six months before the firm could unleash the broker on the public. The usual routine was for a newbie to help in the 'wire room' run errands and such, and spend a few weeks in New York visiting the Exchange and undergoing a cram course to pass the Series Seven Exam. 

    Not at duPont. No, Ross would interview each trainee personally, flying us to Dallas, TX from around the country. With 100 some odd offices scattered across the USA, that in itself was an expensive proposition. 

    Nixon had just been re elected in a landslide over McGovern who only took two states. He and Kissinger had a 'plan' to solve the Viet Nam impasse. 

    The Dow Jones had just vaulted past 1,000 to regain its 1966 high. I mean what could go wrong?

    Well, as it turned out,  just about everything. 

    Nassim Taleb  has become famous with his fooled by randomness mantra of the Black Swan. As it turned out Ross and the rest of us were attacked by an entire gaggle of Black Swans, a veritable D Day Invasion of them. And they would not relent for two years taking the Dow down from over 1,000 to a mere 577 by December 1974. 

    the Reader's Digest Condensed Version went like this

    -Nixon was quickly engulfed in the Watergate Scandal 

    -Congress lost all interest ni supporting the troops in Viet Nam, we would leave the US Embassy clinging to helicopters

    -the Arabs began an oil embargo sending gasoline prices over one dollar, unheard of at the time, well, over a dollar when one could find some for sale, gasoline was rationed by odd and even plate license plate numbers on certain days. 

    -smelling blood in the water the Democrats threatened impeachment, the first such real threat since Andrews Johnson after the Civil War

    Socionomics holds that extreme social mood is present at the end of market  moves, no kidding, this was an example for the record books. I got thrown out of some of the best offices in Houston trying to make cold calls. 

    It was clear duPont could not make it by itself. As the market declined the better brokers left, rebelling at Ross's rules for dress and office attendance. The rookies and has beens left could not support the massive overhead of those days. Perot managed to get the SEC to wait to calculate duPont's capital ration until after the end of the quarter, July  3 not June 30 if 1973 yep that's right.  All this did was put the employees of both firms aboard the same sinking ship. The firm would close its doors months later with various offices taken over by other firms. 

    I left for Paine Weber two weeks before that final collapse but was unable to transfer most accounts with me again the paperwork problems were more than the computers could handle at the time.

    Now the reason I told you that story….is my sense that we are right there again. The markets approach a high amid world wide economic difficulty and outright war in many places. No doubt

    -the student loan crisis will be come a full fledged national disaster just as sub prime mortgages did

    -Club Med Europe collapses moving the real productive engine to East Europe and Turkey and Asia, France is already trading at 2009 levels

    -speculation in real estate brought on by cheap Bernanke money  leads to collapse and deflation

    -then horrific inflation eventually follows as a result of all the cheap money flooding the markets, we are seeing that already in this commodity rally. 

    -North Africa and the mid East achieve true Chaos Stan extremes, as if they were not doing so already with 5,000 dead last month in Syria

     I thought  this might be a good time to prepare you, all of this will happen no matter who wins theScreen shot 2012-09-09 at 11.29.00 AMelection. One last thing, there never was a market crash then per se, just a long dogged decline, and on low volume. Elmer Kelton's famous novel is titled, The Time it Never Rained. This was

    the Time it Never Rallied.

    Come to think of it, it is not raining now either

  • Professor Elam

    Friday September 7 2012

    I was visiting with a former student yesterday. She works in a school system. I suggested she pursue a specific certification in that field. And sure enough the Texas Association of School Business Officials

    offers three different certifications. Interestingly these have clearly been created specifically for someone in the school business. There is not an exam but there are specific course requirements. 

    This is what I mean by investigating your field for relevant certifications. 

  • Professor Elam

    Thursday Sept 6 2012

    Please see my post regarding SA CPA Career Night Sept 28.

    Amanda Talaat and former SA CPA President Tracy Merrit will be here at  5: 30 PM Monday Sept 17.  We will have Profesor Green, Barrera, and Elam classes meet together to learn about the advantages of being a student member in SA CPA. In addition they will give us a preview of what to expect at SA CPA Career Night. Put this on your calendar, a don't miss event.  

    Yes this will occur during class.