• Professor Elam

    Tuesday March 2 2010

     After ten years of attempting to grade students' attempt at journal entries I have concluded we have a content mastery problem. One theory of education is that students too often move to another level of difficulty without mastering the former level. The idea is that one should master the content of each level before moving on. 

    One sees this in assigning journal entries. Quickly the student starts just writing down account titles in a sort of chinese checkers progression hoping the right title will fall in the right slot. 

    Accounting education has moved to more of a cycle approach. For example, cash is converted to raw materials which are made into product which becomes beginning inventory which gets priced and sold into receivables and then collected back into cash. Grasping that cycle concept is intrinsic to the flow of accounting entries. 

    So, having said that, how about reviewing chapter one of principlesofaccounting.com.

    We will be stressing this in class the rest of the semester for intermed II. 

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday Mar 2 2010

    It seems that Americans are not receiving more govt benefits than they are paying collectively in taxes, will that work?

    The problems of course are concentrated in a few big states, read about that at Forbes.

    I am sure that all my talk about the deteriorating economy has students perplexed. After all, Texas is one of the five best states economically, which is why I expect Perry to trounce Kay today at the polls. But students please understand that those five states expect us in the five good states to pay for their failing to save for the proverbial rainy day. And that is the real problem. And those states have huge populations including CA NY IL.  A Kentucky Senator just yesterday blocked an attempt to extend unemployment benefits, now going on what, 99 weeks in some states. Well how long do we pay people not to work?

    Frankly I cannot think of a much better spot to endure what is ahead than San Antonio, TX, a sunny city with a very well diversified economy, spread out over a large area that make the traffic at least navigable, now if only I 35 did not run down East Loop 410…..

  • Professor Elam

    Monday March 1 2010

    We made the observation that Facebook is all bout individuals. As the bear market intensifies, people will exclude others and turn inward. We see this is union demands for salaries and benefits that has people rioting in Greece. Now Congress is toying with granting 'tribes to be determined' in Hawaii their own tribal status. This turns out to be very important as if one is tribal one is eligible for benefits not available to non tribe members. Hmm, does this allow one to go into the casino gambling business I wonder?

    At any rate, as this WSJ  article indicates, there are lots of 'tribes' around that could conceivably organize to the benefit of themselves. Such action is polarizing and leads to what is called Balkanization, named for the strife seen in the Balkan nations that recently split Czech into six nations. As I have said, the New Civil War continues. 

  • Professor Elam

    Monday March 1 2010

    Several sites are noting the difficulty of the FED's zero interest rate policy. The real result is that there is simply no safe way to make any return on funds. This is impacting pensions and other sinking funds charged with returning value. And, how does one afford to run a money fund with millions of shareholders if in fact there is no money provided from interest on which to base a service charge? 

    We might also add this only benefits the bad decisions of bankers who now pay nothing for their money. 

    I make this point in that we will be studying cash flow statements at the end of intermed II. The future of income statements will have them looking much more like cash flow statements. And cash flow will determine who survives the next few years, both in business and in government. 

    Japan created the same problems with their life insurers with zero interest rate policies, the companies could not make any money to pay shareholders. Are we Japan?  We provide the chart below with Japan in the middle and the US at the top. Remember in 1989 that Japan was the world juggernaut. Japan and the US have made no net progress since 1999, both markets saw lower lows in the 2008 sell offs. 

    Picture 3
     

  • Professor Elam

    Monday March 1 2010

    Picture 1 

    THe markets are exhibiting the first real setback since the launch last March 9. The pullback in July never turned MACD down at bottom. But the long slow drawn out top from this fall finally has. Is it significant?  Well fewer stocks are participating. The first of the month brings cash inflows from retirement funds and we are up this morning.

    Picture 2 

    Lower highs, lower lows, that is a bear market. The number of stocks holding above their 50 day Moving Averages is declining. The breadth then is lower, less participation overall no matter that the averages are still high. This is the way a stealth bear market starts, fewer and fewer at the party. It will be important to see if stocks snap back this month. 
     
     

  • Professor Elam

    Monday March 1 2010

    I recently added a link to Mark Steyn on the sidebar. His article on Greece is a good example of why one should be reading Mark. 

    As the saying goes, demography is destiny. Greece is simply not replacing its population. Its birth rate has now fallen below the point that the civilization will continue to exist. If one does not replace a population with 2.1 births per couple, the population declines. If the birth rate is low enough the acceleration to the downside increases. This is particularly important if various social welfare programs depend on new generations of workers to fund them. Once the population declines, and the retirees burden the systme by actually living longer, the pension formulas simply will not work. We have labored to make that point in numerous hyperlinks on this site but Mark sums it up well. 

  • Professor Elam

    Sunday Feb 28 2010

    Shell Games is written by a female forensic accountant. Read Prof Albrecht's review at the link. 

  • Professor Elam

    Sunday Feb 28 2010

    Prof David Albrecht has some ideas on how to succeed in an accounting class.

    His ideas are pretty much spot on but I would add this as an overall thought. 

    Start early in any class. This past week it was evident that students had not begun reading a book for a book report. 

    Start early, the book report was assigned the first week of class. Reading ten pages a day would easily have consumed a three hundred pager in a month. 

    And, I would disagree with the study hard and long for the exam suggestion. The better idea is to study every day. Too many students believe they can cram for an exam that requires analytic solutions, this is not the case.  These are learned slowly and by repetition. One can memorize say the Maslow heirarchy the night before the exam but not the soution to an eps problem. 

    McGraw Hill will be ramping up their online product with Connect. In the meantime I am going to start posting much more frequent requirements in terms of answering questions and staying focused on the subject. This is not something that can be put off until Sunday night every week. 

  • Professor Elam

    Sunday Feb 28 2010

    Wave of the Future

    Her:
    Facebook is the Wave of the Future

    Prof
    Elam: Are you sure it’s not the Wave of the Present?

    Her:
    Absolutely!

    I
    usually ascribe considerable doubt to certainty, especially the more widespread
    it becomes. We teachers are told that students get everything (learn?) from
    social media now. Considering that most social media spots area aout 140 clicks
    long, that is not hard to believe. What are we looking for in a report after
    all?  Oh, knowledge perhaps, the
    proposition of a new idea, insight maybe?

     

    Facebook
    is
    Fast Company’s Number One
    Innovative Company. It strikes me as the ultimate embrace of the ‘me’
    generation as it is indeed all about 
    that person.   But
    there is little to no real information value in that, and it is hardly a
    platform that supports intellectual rigor. And so I ponder, as many have, the
    Fall of Rome in writing this column. The 
    Pay Pal founder Peter Thiel is wondering the same thing.  The internet will not save us from the
    Dark Ages, he muses to
    Wired
    magazine.

    My point here is that bull markets are inclusionary, we are interested in others, Bear markets are exclusionary, we worry about ourselves. And so the portable IPod iPhone has brought us the ultimate self indulgence. Yep, Facebook and Twitter are all about us. I get invitations from people I hardly knew back when I knew them, much less now. But the economy has everyone more worried than they want to admit about their own personal future. Their focus has turned into themselves. 

    All this twittering and facebooking of course, like Las Vegas, produces nothing. No wonder we are in a period of economic stagnation. The relatively good economy has thus far allowed such self indulgence. I doubt that will continue to be the case. When will it stop?  It will stop when the economy is hard enough that everyone has to go back to work instead of indulging their own minute to minute fantasies. 




  • Professor Elam

    Sunday Feb 28 2010

    Never hesitate to fall back on the classic journalistic theme of who where what why

    Who wrote the book and why did he she write it

    Did they accomplish their goals

    Did you learn something from it

    Would you recommend it

    How does this tie to any theme we study in class

    Contemporary, historic forward or backward looking?

    Take a look at the book review section in the SA Paper or the NY Times book review section at a local library or online at the link I provided

    Read book reviews at Amazon, Barnes and Noble, or in Business Week

    As I continually say, get engaged, if you can get on line to down load music, you can also find a world of information about book reviews