• Professor Elam

    Thursday January 28 2010

    While Mr. Friedman and I do not come to all  the same conclusions he draws in this column, his comments about Goldman and situational ethics are spot on. Yesterday in Ethics class we discussed the idea that an ethical person does not change his or her position based on the situation. I have given you several articles to read about the financial meltdown.  Friedman makes the point that Goldman acts in through egoism, never using a utilitarian approach about what would be good for all. 

    I do not agree about Bernake. Bernake has given all our increased debt to the banks which have gambled the money raising the stock market, and then paying themselves bonuses. There is nothing in the so called stimulus package that will raise employment in the private sector. Today's idea of a high speed rail in Florida excluded Texas, that did not vote for Barack, and will do little or nothing to employ anyone this month. The much better idea would be an immediate rollback in income tax and witholding thereby increasing the take home pay this month for all wage earners. 

    And I would eliminate capital gains taxes, inheiritance taxes (the death tax), adopt a portable IRA type health care plan that allowed you to buy only what you want, no mandates. 

    The best idea of course is to cap all Federal Spending at 10% of Gross Domestic Product, a Tom Sowell idea. Of course congress will never vote for that. Oh repeal the minimum wage for a year while you are at it. 

  • Professor Elam

    Thursday Jan 28 2010

    Picture 6 

    TLT is a closed end fund of bonds averaging 25 years in maturity. The market has been descending in price and increasing in yield since the top last October. It should now be falling in a fifth wave for this formation. The action after that daily fifth wave bottom will perhaps provide some clues as to just how high interest rates are liable to go. Note that RSI is failing at the 50% level at top and MACD is working its way down at bottom. 

    DUring the 1930s long term T Bond rates fell to 1.7%. If that happens this time, bonds are the way to go at over 4%, that would offer a potential double in capital gain while earning a nice 4% dividend. The argument FOR bonds is that in a deflationary environment, prices will continue to fall, money will exit virtually all other investments, real estate, stocks, etc, and find a home in safety. Corporate and municipal debt will be in doubt as to whether it will be paid, expect interest rates to go up but principal to be in danger, witness the recent action in Greece for example. In addition one can argue that if a currency is going to crash it is more likely to be the Euro what with Portugal Italy Spain Greece not to mention the Eastern European problems. 

    On the other hand, in the 1930s the US was a net creditor, the world owed the US. Now however the US is the world's biggest debtor. As I write the Congress wants the debt ceiling raised to over $14 Trillion. This strikes us as the drunk asking for another round. In the 1970s Britain had to pay higher and higher interest rates as its entire economy became more mired in socialist programs that could not support themselves.  Finally Margaret Thatcher put the brakes on endless borrowing, privatized entire industries, and brought Britain back. Today Britain is in much the same shape as it was in 1979. Indeed various writers are suggesting that Britain will be the model for what is about to happen in the US.  Is there some point at which the Chinese and PIMCO say  enough, no more debt, we want more interest. Can Bernake permanently keep rates at zero short term while running a printing press to make all the money he wants. Can the US borrow its way to prosperity, Bernake seems to think so. 

    At the moment or at least for the next two weeks, the bond market is demanding a higher rate of interest. Bottom line the action after a daily fifth wave bottom in TLT will likely tell us a great deal about the appetite for US debt. 

     

  • Professor Elam

    Valero Refining VLO lost over $2 billion this past year. Most of that was a one time loss due to closing a Delaware Refinery. But VLO still lost money on an operating basis. The price of oil doubled from its lows last January. But the price of gasoline only moved up about 50%. So there was not enough margin for VLO to buy the oil, refine it, and sell it as gasoline. Worse, cheaper imported gasoline forced closing the Delaware operation. 

    This is why we study accounting, to better understand financial reporting. We will be studying derivatives and hedging this semester. VLO certainly worked to attempt to make money but despite their best efforts, all the king's horses and men still lost money, even trying to hedge their bets so to speak. 

  • Professor Elam

    Wed Jan 27 2010

    Picture 5  Mark Steyn seems on his way to becoming our new Tom Wolf, the premier American writer. He wrote the best eulogy for Bob Hope I read and has a great piece on Gene Hackman, the improbably movie star of my generation. If Steyn wants a radio gig, he can have one, he was spectacular this past week sitting in for Rush. Read his piece on Gruff, you will learn to be a better writer by reading good writers. 

    I will be setting up a link to his website. 

  • Professor Elam

    Ben Bernake Fed Chair is up for re appointment. Here is an excellent article that frames the question. 

    The article points out that the FED has not produced al the documents about saving AIG which of course saved Goldman. Recall that Lehman was not saved. I have assigned several articles for the intermediate and ethics classes to read which provide background on these events of the last two years. 

    This is high drama on a real world stage. The article makes the parallel between now and the election of Andrew Jackson and his opposition to a Second Central Bank. At that time most of America was involved in Agriculture. Farmers and ranchers in the west were highly suspicious of bank schemes hatched on the East Coast, sound familiar?

    Then as now the argument was over hard money, deposits backed by gold and silver versus paper money, simply money because the issuer says it is so. Read about the Bank War.  Note that the collapse of the Second Bank of the US led to the Panic of 1837. We have already had the Panics of 1987, 2002, 2008, does another lie ahead this fall?

  • Professor Elam

    Wed Jan 27 2010

    Purchases of Credit Default Swaps CDS are on the rise against the spectre of defaults on foreign or sovereign debt. We mentioned the PIGS here recently Portugal, Italy, Greece, Spain. Those countries are struggling to meet their debt obligations amidst debt downgrades. So holders of that debt are buying insurance against the possibility of default. Hmm, if such a country actually defaulted, is it possible to actually insure against such a large amount?  One wonders if this would be like insuring West Beach at Galveston against Katrina, suddenly the entire Beach is a loss and the re insurance would probably fall short of what is needed. 

    Insurance uses the law of large numbers to assess a premium for shared risk. The insurer then re insures by purchasing his won policy against just such a catastrophic it all happened in one place event. This is precisely what Congress will be asking Tsy Secy Geithner today in regard to AIG insuring Goldman losses in bond holdings. 

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday Jan 26 2010

    Apple reported record revenue and sales for this past quarter. Read the release. Would you understand what the release says if you did not understand accounting?  I didn't think so. This is why we study accounting. 

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday Jan 26, 2010

    Mish and the WSJ hold forth in the Bernake appointment as FED Chair. After reading this article. put it together with the last post. Jim Rogers says that one of the two bubbles in the world is the American debt, ie, we cannot keep borrowing without producing. And re appointing Bernake will keep the money printing press in high gear, can we stand another $1.25 Trillion in debt?  This has been the subject of a searing parody on SNL where the Chinese President embarasses our President over whether Barack really thinks the Chinese are foolish enough to believe we will pay off our debt. 

    Rogers point is that somewhere in the future, the world will demand a higher interest rate to continue to swallow our debt. 

  • Professor Elam

    Tues Jan 26, 2010

    Students may not be aware that one of the premier International Analyst Groups in the world is in Austin, Texas, Strategic Forecasts STRATFOR.  It was actually started by an ex Texas State Professor. 

    Here are their predictions for the next decade.

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday Jan 26, 2010

    Here is a Bloomberg interview with Jim Rogers.

    go to Amazon.com, enter Jim Rogers, and scan the books he has written. We used to read his tour of the world book in cost accounting. Rogers sold his townhouse in NYC before real estate fell apart and moved to Singapore, the future he says is in Asia. He makes that point in this interview.  Everything the US Govt is doing is chasing productive capital out of this country. Yesterday I posted the news of WMT laying off 11,200 employees. Say what you will about Wal Mart, they have their pulse on the economy and the trend. The trend is to shed not hire more employees. This is a clear sign to the Central Planners in Washington that their Plan is not working, yet I predict more of the same in the State of the Union Wed night, more Central Planning, more rules and regulations. As Rogers says, people are deciding to business in Asia.