• Professor Elam

    Thursday May 20 2010

    Picture 8  Steve Jobs is famous for taking Apple to new heights, getting canned, being returned to Apple, and then making money as the iProducts came on stream. Here is the story of how he underestimated just how big the future of Apple could be. He traded in higher priced options for fewer lower priced options. Yes he made money but if he had held for the higher prices he would have made even more, we will be incorporating this story into the derivative narrative. 

  • Professor Elam

    Wednesday May 19, 2010

    Acct 4312, Auditing II and ACCT 5327 Advanced Auditing will be offered in the fall same time same place

    Monday 7-8:20 PM as a hybrid class. They will be taught by Prof Judy Lewis.

  • Professor Elam

    Wednesday May 19 2010

    A Credit Default Swap is an insurance policy against someone defaulting on a debt. But a real insurance policy requires that a person have insurable interest in the event, ie, I cannot buy a fire insurance policy on your house. However anyone can buy  a CDS on just about any default possibility, and so bond vigilantes have been doing this on Greek debt and German Banks. And so, Germany banned short selling in various shares. As markets around the world collapse, governments try to stop this by forbidding traders from selling short or selling shares they do not own betting on  further declines. The short term effect is that the shorts have buy back their positions, this bumps the market short term. But then the actual selling begins and the markets drop again. This is what happened to Fannie Mae in 2008, see below. 

    Picture 7
    As I write European markets are down about 2% this morning, American markets set to open down also. 

    Picture 2 

    OIl is leading stocks down, the markets are seeing economic weakness ahead, the oil price is the black and red bars,the green line is the SPX. As you can see oil has now broken its 20 day Moving Average in blue, not a good sign. 
      

  • Professor Elam

    Thursday May 13, 2010

    Seven days ago I posted the graph showing the one day 1,000 point collapse in the Dow. I called it your job prospects. My point is that attempts to 'rescue or bail out' irresponsible world debtors are all failing. Please click on the links at left, the headlines on the Ambrose Pritchards page say it all, everywhere the bail outs are being rejected, Greece, Germany, Ireland, after twenty years of stagnation Japan is falling apart, again. Here California is now ranked the 8th worst debt bet in the world, edging out Lebanon and Latvia, see Jesse, Mish, Business Insider today. 

    I have talked and written at length about the changes in social mood, all that is coming to fore now. Best I can ascertain, the stock market has peaked again, the rally from March 9 2010 is over.  The 1,000 point drop announced that the Bear is out of his cave. The Euro refuses to rally, gold and silver just made new highs, You Tube has home made video around the world of riots and protests. This will not end well. 

    The embrace of gold and silver means that the investing community has lost faith in the ability of Central Banks to manage their affairs, it is the failure of fiat money from the Euro to the Yen. 

    IN a way Goldman Sachs has become a symbol for the entire country, it is basically a gambling house that contributes nothing in the way of actual value to the economy. We have lost our manufacturing base so less and less is produced as more and more posts are made to Twitter and Facebook. Las Vegas is a testament to this Gomorrah business model. Even its latest ads say it all, Las Vegas is serious about business, well business meetings that is, meetings like Vegas, do not produce wealth. 

    Understanding that the world has more debt than it can pay is vital to getting through all this with a grasp of why it is happening and that more debt is not the solution. Yet more debt is all that politicians have offered to Dubai or Greece. My sense is that as Governor Patterson in NY fires 100,000 state workers, that the emotions grow more parabolic, no this cannot be happening. Yet states cannot print money, it is happening. This played out in one city i the US in 1976-New York CIty.The NYC story of 1976 will play out in multiple states and cities, this is a larger Wave failure in the progress of mankind and so it affects more people.  Yet as I say last night on the TV news, mundane Harrisburg PA is bankrupt, the Mayor plans to sell some parking garages.   Chicago has sold its parking meter revenue to the Texas State Teacher Retirement System. These are desperate measures, rather like chopping up the railroad train or wooden boat for fuel, hoping to make port before we run out of train or ship to destroy. 

    Life will go on but after some fairily violent adjustments around the world and in cities and states that have overspent. Even here School Districts have overspent and must cut back. 

    You have made the right decision to finish or add to your HIgher Education accomplishments. My post yesterday emphasized the importance of embracing the new emphasis on IT security. I have talked endlessly about certifications, I hope I have found an audience for the message. We will be improving and adding to our programs here to align them with the best interests and outcomes for our students. I appreciate the opportunity to serve you in that capacity. 

  • Professor Elam

    Wednesday May 12, 2010

    Today I spoke at a Continuing Professional Education Seminar along with numerous accounting professionals from different fields. A senior internal auditor from Frost Bank spoke, in one slide she listed these certifications that one or more of their staff held. I can only conclude that if Frost Bank believes they are worth having, indeed, they are, so here goes. Click on the abbreviation for a hyper link to the appropriate site. Note, CISSP, CFIRS, CRCM are not listed on the link of certifications I have previously provided courtesy of a CC prof in California. CFIRS and CRCM appear to be pretty much exclusive to the banking field. but my point, find a certification and pass it. I also note that many of these require several years of  in the field experience.

    CISSP

    CISSP® - Certified Information Systems Security Professional

    CFIRS 

    CFIRS™ – Certified Fiduciary and Investment Risk Specialist™

    CRCM

    Certified Regulatory Compliance Manager (CRCM)

    CISA 

    Certified Information Systems Auditor


    The lady seated next to me was a CCSA, Certified in Control Self Assessment through the Institute of Internal Auditors, iia.org

  • Professor Elam

    Monday May 10 2010

    May 10 2010

    Thoughts for Monday – A Trillion is the New Billion

    Well the hand of this Administration appears to be all over the European Deal, the US is  after all the biggest support of the IMF. And this is in line with the idea that as the President said, he will ‘shock’ the economy.  The President will be in Europe next week, after being denied the Olympic Games, he is not walking into another let down.  Now, a couple of observations…

    The first is that the PIGS have been rescued with debt which after all only increase the overall level of debt, the balance sheet debt/equity ratio did not improve. Second,  while the IMF voted for it, have the Greek  hairdressers voted,  the ones that recently retired at age 53?  When we hear Maria Doskoppolous, retired cosmetologist, tells Greta von Sustern that she is ashamed for her country (the oldest in Western Europe) to go begging, that she and all her friends are returning to work, returning their pension payouts, planning to work till age 65 as in other countries, and telling Zorba to get off the couch, out of the sidewalk café, and back on the job roles, then we have a deal. Until then, we merely have more debt.

    Bill Kristol made another good point on  Fox news Sunday. Bear Stearns was said to be a necessary bail out that would prevent a collapse. It happened in March, 2008. Yet  Lehman was not rescued, Merrill or was forced into the arms of Bank of America, $700 B was promised, and the markets still crashed that fall. Is history repeating here?  We remind you  that Dubai was also ‘rescued’ with debt.   The oldest remark in Finance is that such stunts are merely ‘rearranging the deck chairs’ on the  Titanic in hopes of missing the iceberg.

    Slowing Down Machine Trading

    The Hoover commission investigated the 1929 meltdown as the Administration is promising to investigate this past Thursday though of course not FNM or FRE or the politicos behind them. But, the conclusion reached about the 1929 crash was the technology had overwhelmed the ability of the exchange to handle orders. So the technology should be throttled back. The suggestion was that telephone orders should not be allowed or suspended at such times.  Ah high tech….

  • Professor Elam

    Sunday May 9, 2010

    If the breakdown last Thursday was a mistake, markets would have snapped back on Friday, instead the markets dropped again, all gains for the entire year have now been erased, in one week no less.

    My
    initial success in trading markets started in 1983, I realized (after studying
    various charts) that oil prices were likely to crumble and that interest rates
    had peaked and would come down. I am   recounting this to make some observations. At the time,
    only one person I presented the evidence believed me.  For further perspective, I was living in the Permian Basin,
    the production center for 20% of all the oil produced in the US, so oil prices
    are the topic of conversation.  In
    retrospect it is clear that was the case, oil collapsed form $36 to $10. It
    happened slowly in that by late 1985, oil was still $24, only down one third
    from its 1981-2 peak. This allowed everyone to assure themselves that it was a
    ‘normal’ correction.   Weary
    of being the ‘swing’ producer, ie, the only OPEC member that did not cheat on
    over production, the Saudis finally threw in the towel and did not cut
    production, by mid year 1986 oil had collapsed to $10. This was below the cost
    of production of many areas of the world, typical action at commodity price
    bottoms. But the effect was enormous.

    The
    largest independent bank in Texas, First National of Midland, was wiped out
    overnight on exposure to equipment loans. 
    In 1979 the same bank had added ten stories to its building. It had
    bragged that officers were fired for not making loans.  Virtually every bank in Odessa was
    taken over by someone else, ie, failed. All the savings and loans failed o real
    estate loans. Entire office complexes, built at the end of ‘the boom’ stood
    vacant for years, plural, years. 
    Given that the FDIC insured bank and savings deposits, and the great
    super cycle stock boom was actually still underway, the are eventually recovered.
    But that is hardly the case this time around.

    My
    point is that this Permian Basin area was a microcosm of the today’s world. As
    promises of pensions and salaries evaporate, we see the anger in the streets.
    So far this is confined to tiny Greece and peaceful demonstrations in the US.
    But Arizona and the protests it has generated are a sign of things to come.   

    Social
    mood has collapsed resulting in near anarchy in Mexico border towns (thousands murdered
    the last two years) and in the streets of Greece where three bank workers were
    killed last week. An anecdotal example of the breakdown in the US was on
    display last night on SNL. Octogenerian Betty White hosted for Mother’s Day.
    One would have expected sweetness and light in tune with her life long image on
    television, that is hardly what the viewers got. One digital song of the SNL
    players singing to her was followed by ‘her’ version featuring Betty in a black
    hood with violent images raging all around. The featured ‘singer’ was rapper Jay
    Z.   Don’t take my word for
    it, here is a review clip from Ken Tucker

    sometimes
    White’s willingness to deliver a crass line with gusto was fun. She got fully
    into the spirit of a “Scared Straight” sketch, joining Kenan Thompson as a
    tough con threatening teen criminals with a visit to “The Wizard of Ass.”

    Anyone
    tuning in for parodies of White’s TV touchstones — Golden Girls, The Mary
    Tyler Moore Show
    , her Password appearances — would have been
    disappointed. These oldies were limited to a Digital Short in which the cast
    and guests sang their version of the Golden Girls theme song, “Thank You
    For Being A Friend,” immediately followed by White (and a Betty White
    stunt-double) doing a metal version of the tune.

    We will
    have more to say about social mood in future issues, and we leave you with this
    final picture of financial mood breakdown.

    Exxon has
    been excoriated by politicians going back to the Valdez spill. But today,
    thirty years after creating a Dept of Energy we import more oil than ever. None
    of the alternate energy schemes so loved by politicians has panned out yet. But
    our point is that XOM is a reliable indicator of the economy  and the mood. Remember that oil and
    stock prices tend to trade together. 
    Individual stocks do not always conform to wave patterns as waves are
    mass social mood. But XOM is a mass stock which is widely held so here goes.


    Picture 11

    Exxon
    completed a near 4x multiple from 1999 to the oil price top in 2008 at $145.
    Since then investors have taken a walk on XOM. At top the SPX had a 60% bounce,
    but not dividend paying XOM. Five waves up are done, and this past month as a
    huge negative for the stock.  This
    is particularly important for one of the largest cap stocks in the world that
    is contained in multiple stock indices.

    XOM
    investors are headed for the exits……

  • Professor Elam

    Sunday May 9 2010

    P5073934 AS one can see there is considerable work to be done, but here are the shovels and hard hats for the ceremony. 

    P5073910 College of Business Professors were on hand for the event.  

    The campus will be just east of Zarzamora and on the south side of Loop 410. 

    P5073915 Mary Ann Grams Assoc VP Academic Affairs and Tracy Hurley, Division Head of Arts and Sciences and Business pose at left. 

    We don't know how solar energy will be deployed at the actual campus but it was working well at a steady 90 degrees this Friday May 7….

  • Professor Elam

    Friday May 7 2010

    Thanks to Wendi Taber, incoming President of San Antonio CPA Society for this link to the Journal of Acctcy which details the latest changes in the CPA exam. 

  • Professor Elam

    Friday May 7 2010

    Dave Rosenberg moved from Merrill to the Canadian firm Guskin Sheff. He writes daily and is quoted in much of the financial press. Yesterday I posted  a graphic of your employment prospects showing the plunge in the Dow. For those that thought I was just being sarcastic, below is an excerpt as Dave dissects the employment stats from this morning, it is a rather different picture than the one the President painted this morning. My point is that many who aspire to the CPA designation never pass that exam, well, pick one you can pass and go for that designation, it will be far better to have some certification than none at all!

    In another vivid sign that employers have the upper hand, the median duration of unemployment rose to 21.6 weeks from 20.0 in March (the average increased to 33.0 weeks from 31.2). Both are more than 50% higher than a year ago and both are at new all-time highs. 

    The total pool of available labour now stands at a record 21.2 million, which is nearly eight million higher than the pre-bubble norm. So, to put today’s stellar headline figure into proper perspective, it would take another 28 months of gains like this to absorb the excess and reverse the deflationary tide that is now gripping the labour market. More than likely, this process of unwinding the idle capacity in the labour market will take at least twice as long as that.