• Professor Elam

    Thursday May 6 2010

    Picture 4 

    Today the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 8%, in about one hour. This time it came back, but that is exactly the sort of action that I drew on the board in Ethics class last night, a stair step down, remember?  And I pointed out that the Dow lost 89% of its value by the time it was over ushering in the Great Depression in 1932. Now do you believe it could happen again?

    I have been discussing the financial discord in Europe all semester This was represented by the PIGS Portugal, Ireland Italy  Greece Spain all spending more money than they take in. This has led to a repudiation of amounts 'owed' to unionized govt workers in Greece. This week CNBC has carried video of riots including Molotov cocktails thrown at police in Greece. This is after the promised $145 B bailout, but gee that required austerity. Just this week, Mish, see sidebar for link,  reports that the San Diego City Council is suing its pension fund. CA IL NY NJ are all overspent. 

    Just today I posted an article suggesting that there are more law school grads than there are law jobs. At least the kind of job  the law school grad thought he or she was borrowing to receive. Now the grads have $100K in debt and well, hi Mom, hi Dad, can I have my room back?  When I began teaching at Texas State a survey by Monster Track revealed that a large percentage of college grads moved back home once they graduated. 

    At any rate, the one year recovery in stocks is probably approaching if it has not already seen, an end. Yes San Antonio is not New York. But today is a warning shot across the bow that things in the US could look a lot more like Europe. Just today I suggested a business arranging tours in Central Texas, folks will likely be staying closer to home. Yeah, no kidding….

    We have talked endlessly about the importance of picking a certification and achieving it. I am quite serious. The competition for jobs at least those that will be available, will become fierce. I have made the point that you must be better read and prepared than your competition, that you should always have a business presentation ready, that you should always have your business card ready, I was not kiddding, see graph above, paste it on your refrigerator…..

    I have obtained the license and have a work order to have the Gleim Review System installed on our computers and hopefully in the library which is open on the weekends. In our library now are the last two years for CPA, as well as CIA, and soon, CMA. We are quite serious in wishing you the best, attempting to provide what you need, and working with the professional community to increase our outreach on your behalf. 

  • Professor Elam

    Thursday May 6 2010

    The WSJ is 'gunning' for the NY Times. The WSJ circulation is twice that of  the NYT, and the WSJ is profitable. Yet another feature is the WSJ on line Magazine. An article entitled Easy Rider caught my attention. The article is all about slow moving boats, trains, or perhaps walking tours that truly allow one to experience the local color rather than glancing at it. Remember the tag line from European Vacation by Chevy Chase, 'Okay one hour to do the Lourve, gotta hurry.' 

    Now take a look at the previous post, about how law school grads are not finding jobs. Left to your own devices, what would you do if the job prospects dwindle?  Well if that happens, it means the economy slows, people stay closer to home, or look for less expensive alternatives. 

    Here is an article on Texas attractions. Note that none of these are the typical commercial destinations. I can conceive of guide led trips around Central Texas so visitors don't have to hunt up the interesting spots. Not surprisingly San Antonio is the number one spot to visit among Texas cities. Imagine

    Arts Tour – San Antonio galleries, the Rose Window at the Mission San Juan, the Harry Ransom Center at UT Austin, the Witliff Gallery at Texas State along with its great views

    Music Tour – Gruene Hall, the Broken Spoke in Austin, maybe some off the beaten path spots like the Rattlesnake Inn

    Cave Tour, see link above

    Some things might be seasonal, Bluebonnet Tour, Coastal Birdwatching Tour, 

    One could map out the spots and times or perhaps lead a group in say convertibles for an interesting tour stopping at bed and breakfast spots rather than the traditional motel, just an idea…

  • Professor Elam

    Thursday May 6 2010

    Deflation, a collapse in asset values continues to stalk the world. The latest victims are law school graduates. The WSJ reports that even the top law school grads are not finding jobs. Well, they are not finding the jobs they want, six figure fat cat big time downtown where will we eat lunch today jobs. Hmm, I wonder what the application list looks like for say assistant county attorney here in San Antonio?

    This is not surprising. Television and movies would have you believe lawyers are sort of crusading civil and criminal super heroes, jumping into action to rescue the environment and the under represented. So law school applications swelled. And the ever increasing numbers of liberal arts grads, with no outlet for their talents, often decide, well, I know, I'll become a lawyer. Accustomed to going to college, what's another three years of hitting the books, is just what they are really trained to do!  And so the sea of unemployed English and political science majors, not to mention sociologists, head to law school

    Understand that the pass rate on the bar exam is probably over 85%. And the ones that do not pass the bar often 'practice' in an office handing court appearances off to someone else. 

    The CPA exam sports one of the worst passing rates of all professional exams. Take a look at the state board page, section counts, to see what I mean. This tends to at least limit the number of people entering the profession. A sober examination of the previous link should give one understanding why I have mentioned alternate certifications. In a worsening job market, the one with the most certifications is more likely to be chosen, it is just that simple. 

    Years ago, observers noted that Japan produced a lot more engineers than lawyers, the US was the other way round. I have not seen any articles about the over production of engineers in the US…..

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday May 4 2010

    From the website of the Texas Governor


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    Cresencio Davila of San Antonio is a student at Texas A&M University at San Antonio (TAMU-SA). He is president of the TAMU-SA Student Government Association and the Delta Beta Chapter of the Delta Mu Delta Fraternity. He is a member of the TAMU-SA Chancellor’s Student Advisory Board Executive Committee and TAMU-SA President’s Student Advisory Council. He is also a past director of the United Latin Ministries Inc. and past youth leader for the Iglesia Fuente de Agua Viva. Davila received a bachelor’s degree in accounting and is currently pursuing a Master of Business Administration from TAMU-SA.

    At left this is photo  from a presentation he made in graduate accounting class. We are delighted at this announcement and look forward to his reports on state wide collegiate activities. 

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday May 4 2010

    A new book suggests that record album covers often outlasted the art of the music on the album. 

    Indeed, when records were a foot across, the album cover allowed for an artistic statement, that was what drew your attention in the store. There are indeed famous album covers. As albums became CDs, the chance for a big art statement was lost. 

    Picture 3 The Sgt Pepper cover for example, released in June of 1967 featured a variety of pop icons standing behind the Beatles. Notice the Beatles themselves are standing looking at, well, themselves dressed as the Sgt Pepper band, well, at any rate, no one discusses album covers any more. 

    The San Antonio Art Museum currently features a psychedelic art display. What is that you say, well

    Picture 4 This 1967 Disraeli Gears album by Cream is about a psychedelic as they came. Tie dye and black lights were all the rage, hmm, long hair too, change was in the air. 

    Changes like this in mainstream music and art were predicting massive social change at the time. 

    The next year the Chicago Seven would disrupt the entire Democrat convention, protests would spill into the street of LA and across America over the Viet Nam War, the Tet Offensive broke US spirit in 1968, 

    and the stock market topped in 1966 ushering in the same kind of era then that we are experiencing now. 

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday May 4 2010

    Australia now has the distinction of imposing the highest taxes in the world on miners. Australia is a commodity producing country. It is typical of politicians to seize the golden goose and kill it. This is justified as paying for pensions and health care. However of course, the miners are liable to move elsewhere so that they can keep more of their findings. Remember, well you probably don't, but Jimmy Carter had the same great idea with the Windfall Profits Tax in 1980. The result is that intl oil companies now employ a fraction of the people they used to employ in this country. And the tax of course never brought in what was estimated. Another reason is that such taxes are late in the day events, they occur near the top of commodity booms. Carter's tax was imposed one year before oil prices peaked. 

    Now one can expect, on the heels of the leak in the Gulf, harsh taxes to be imposed, can you hear it, for the environmental damage that oil companies cause. Never mind the damage caused by those who insisted we do not drill on land in ANWAR or in shallow waters, instead drilling has been forced to deeper less safe waters. But this is all part of the pattern repeating the 1968-82 experience. 

    Offshore drilling will now, well what is left of it, evaporate in the US making us  even more dependent on foreign sources. 

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday May 4 2010

    In class I roughly summarized what has happened with Goldman. Three days ago we pointed out that Buffet had come to the defense of Goldman. We pointed out that GS stocks was dropping uncomfortably towards Buffet's strike price for the GS options. Now a Rolling Stone write sums is all up. This is from Jesse's Cafe this morning.  AS Jesse observes, now we know that Warren is no different than anyone else, he has a price for which he too will join the thieves. 

    One of the best summaries of what the deal actually encompassed is excerpted below by Rolling Stone journalist Matt Taibbi.

    "Here's the Cliffs Notes version of the scandal: Back in 2007, Harvard-educated hedge-fund whiz John Paulson (no relation to then-Treasury secretary and former Goldman chief Hank Paulson) smartly decided the housing boom was a mirage. So he asked Goldman to put together a multibillion-dollar basket of crappy subprime investments that he could bet against. The bank gladly complied, taking a $15 million fee to do the deal and letting Paulson choose some of the toxic mortgages in the portfolio, which would come to be called Abacus.

    What Paulson jammed into Abacus was mortgages lent to borrowers with low credit ratings, and mortgages from states like Florida, Arizona, Nevada and California that had recently seen wild home-price spikes. In metaphorical terms, Paulson was choosing, as sexual partners for future visitors to the Goldman bordello, a gang of IV drug users, Haitians and hemophiliacs, then buying life-insurance policies on the whole orgy. Goldman then turned around and sold this poisonous stuff to its customers as good, healthy investments.

    Where Goldman broke the rules, according to the SEC, was in failing to disclose to its customers – in particular a German bank called IKB and a Dutch bank called ABN-AMRO – the full nature of Paulson's involvement with the deal. Neither investor knew that the portfolio they were buying into had essentially been put together by a financial arsonist who was rooting for it all to blow up.

    Goldman even kept its own collateral manager – a well-known and respectable company called ACA – in the dark. The bank hired the firm to approve the bad mortgages being selected by Paulson, but never bothered to tell ACA that Paulson was actually betting against the deal. ACA thought Paulson was long, when actually he was short. That led to the awful comedy of ACA staffers holding meeting after meeting with Goldman and Paulson, and continually coming away confused as to why their supposedly canny financial partners kept kicking any decent mortgage out of the deal. In one ACA internal e-mail, the company wonders aloud why Paulson excluded mortgages issued by Wells Fargo – a bank that traditionally created high-quality mortgages. "Did [they] give a reason why they kicked out all the Wells deals?" the quizzical e-mail reads."

    Matt Taibbi, The Feds Vs. Goldman

  • Professor Elam

    Tuesday May 4, 2010

    The WSJ now reveals that various Congressman in their own accounts bet on the falling markets in 2008. This occurred at the same time many were calling to reign in firms that were doing the same thing. 

    Year ago a cartoon character named Pogo made the famous observation

    We have met the enemy and he is us!

  • Professor Elam

    Monday May 3 2010

    This is a good background article on British Petroleum. The CEO has been trying to turn things around but seems to keep facing problems, safety and otherwise. 

    Transocean RIG had suspended bonuses this past year over safety violations.

    Yesterday on one of the news shows, Bill Kristol made the point that politicians had forced offshore drilling into deeper waters.  The deeper the water, the greater the risk of not being able to control an accident.  We are not drilling on land in ANWAR, and other states do not want close in drilling in safer shallow waters. So the risk has been increased by the very people who claim to be adverse to risky drilling. I found the comments from most of the talking heads to be worthless. No one took Kristol's observation seriously. Rather when Chris Wallace asked Janet N. what she would have BP do, she has said they are not doing enough, of course she had no answer. Others suggested that we do not proceed with any more drilling until something vague like 'all safety precautions are in place.'  This is malarky, drilling in a mile of salt water will never be a safe proposition. As this disaster shows, there is no such thing as fail safe equipment in such a dangerous environment. 

    My Father was a drilling supervisor for Gulf Oil I visited my first operating oil rig when I was about thirteen years old. My point being that unless you have physically stood there and seen and listened to the noise, and weight of the sheer amount of machinery necessary to do all this, you are not grasping the enormity of the task of make this 'safe.' The vast majority of land based wells in the US do not flow naturally, there is not enough pressure, all those wells were drilled years ago. The search for new oil has taken us to new, and literally untested waters. 

    Even the Interior Secretary noted that 30,000 wells have been safely drilled in the Gulf. Statistically this is an outlier, the results of course are not. The shoreline in Alaska is mostly rock which at least is subject to scrubbing and washing. That is not the case for thousands of miles of low lying marsh land along the Gulf Coast. 

    For whatever reason, we are now in a period of significant upheaval. Hurricane Katrina, a volcano in Iceland, a mine disaster in Eastern US, a rig explosion in the Gulf, two financial collapses since year 2000, and now a Euro meltdown. Interesting times. 

  • Professor Elam

    Monday May 3 2010

    I mentioned that Goldman is in a situation much like Drexel was in the late 1980s, this article reviews the similarities.