• Professor Elam

    Friday April 16 2010

    We are studying earnings per share. Let's compare Sterling Bank SBIB with Cullen Frost Bank CFR.

    Picture 11

    Now go to finance.yahoo.com and enter SBIB. At bottom left you will see the income and cash flow statements. One can view quarterly or annuals. Hmm, what do you find?

    As you can see SBIB is in a downtrend, why, what do the financial results tell you?

    Picture 12
     Cullen Frost on the other hand is a considerably different picture. Go to the same stats for CFR. What do you find?  The share prices of CFR are breaking out to the upside. This is a combination of two factors I think. One, CFR has consistent earnings and cash flow. After the chaos of the last few years. bank customers are seeking safe harbors in the storm. CFR has no credit cards and no mortgages. No wonder it is a safe harbor in the storm.   

  • Professor Elam

    Friday April 16 2010

    This is the sort of conversation that usually takes place at pay day loan offices, ie, the borrower is forever short making the payment. Ah the world of subprime sovereign debt. Argentina is offering a debt swap. Which is to say, will you take this lesser payment which is at least more than we failed to pay in the last deal we suckered you into so that we can peddle some more of this paper to other pigeons?  Note that some of these bonds traded as low as 11 cents on the dollar after the Lehman blow up. So, don't buy the initial issue, just wait for fall after the inevitable default, then try to pick the bottom. These bonds are a sort of option on defaulting borrowers staying who after all have to come back to the table and raise money again. 

    We are studying the equity side of the balance sheet in class. For some borrowers, the accounting equation is an elastic proposition. 

  • Professor Elam

    Friday April 16 2010

    Picture 10  It's not designed to be flaunting the wealth you see. Yes this 394 foot yacht ups the ante in the minimalist ocean going statements. Hmm, I have been to sea on smaller boats and frankly would not recommend glass tables, the lamps do not appear to be bolted to the floor, trust me the ocean is not user friendly. I particularly enjoyed the Phillip Starck designed uniforms the crew of 30+ wears. 

    Anyway, it's Friday and I thought you would enjoy this weekend getaway. 

    PS This has been up all weekend, come on click on the link, this  a hoot!

  • Professor Elam

    Friday April 16 2010


    A Nation Divided

     

    Abraham
    Lincoln observed that a nation divided against itself could not stand. We are
    now as close to that same sort of division as we ever were, let’s take a look.

    Politicians
    in Washington DC (and as the Governator learned in CA) have gerrymandered their
    districts to insure re-election. The result is that there are only about 40-60
    seats in Congress that are really up for grabs. Thus most of Congress feels no
    loyalty nor threat, no matter how they vote. The recent complete division on
    the Health Care Vote showed just how deep the schism runs.

    The
    President has about 47% approval rating. As Neal Boortz observed, that is also
    about the percentage of people that pay no income tax; no wonder they are
    happy. Members of the other 53% took to the streets in protest this week. Like
    most protest movements, this one is still small. It lacks leadership and a real
    ‘spark’ to motivate serious ballot action.

    Allen,
    Texas announced construction of a $60 Million high school football stadium. In
    Detroit, the City plans to bulldoze one-third of all the houses. Texas barely
    feels the recession, in Northern states unemployment has been extended for two
    full years. Toyota has moved pick up production from California to Texas,
    Hyundai locates in Alabama,. The New Jersey Governor declares the state
    bankrupt. This is indeed the New Civil War. How long  before those working just say no to the unemployed?  After all, one purpose of a recession
    is to impose draconian changes on failed business models. But thus far the
    failures are like Illinois and Michigan are encouraged to just keep on with the
    same system that got them into this predicament.

    Environmentalists
    have shifted from gasoline taxes to carbon taxes, now even subway riders are
    fair game. As always the petroleum industry is their enemy, coal fares no
    better. While the Administration pays lip service to offshore drilling and
    nuclear power, France now produces 78% of its needs with nukes.

    Meanwhile,
    Wall Street powers ahead. The graph of upward prices is picture perfect, too perfect
    for most students of market history.   The stimulus money finds its way to power stock prices
    but not jobs.   The
    Administration assumes jobs are the center of the economy. No, profits and
    creative ideas are the centerpiece, those profits create jobs, not the other
    way around.

    The
    requirement of ever more payroll taxes 
    and now health care, continues to move jobs overseas. When someone
    pointed out the requirement to report future costs of health insurance, Rep
    Waxman quietly cancelled plans to excoriate business in Congressional hearings.
    Corporations seek profit centers elsewhere to avoid high US corporate taxes.

    Yet
    another schism exists in education. Higher education tuition continues to soar;
    educators believe demand is inelastic, demand trumps price increases. And so
    ever more debt mounts for fewer jobs. While the tuition is up, the job pay is
    not. Where does this spiral end”

    Oil
    prices have risen to $85 per barrel. This means that consumers and business can
    afford the oil at these prices. The dollar has pulled back suggesting a final
    parabolic run in metals and oil.  
    Gold seems destined for $1300 and oil will certainly get over $100. What
    then?  Typically energy is the last
    to join a bull market, this is why oil prices peaked at $145 just weeks before
    the market collapsed in 2008.

    Our
    point is that the potential is here for a real societal breakdown if this
    recovery is not for real. The political parties care nothing for one another,
    and national regard for each of them is at historic lows. Republicans were swept
    into office on the eve of the Civil War. Such monumental events bring similar
    changes. It is possible to imagine similar  tectonic shifts given the divided sentiment in the country.

    It
    appears markets will top; between June and August this year. After that we will
    find out just how real this recovery may or may not be.
     

  • Professor Elam

    Friday April 16, 2010

    Credit

    During the big bank’s annual shareholder meeting in Basel, some 4,700 stockholders representing 1.7 billion shares, voted by a margin of 53 per cent to reject recommendations by the current board to absolve executives from all responsibility for the bank’s staggering subprime losses that prompted a SFr 60 billion federal bailout.

    Imagine: Managers selling their own shares worth SFr150 million at high market conditions through the summer…and then presenting SFr50 billion in losses. To absolve them of that, that’s too much for even the most good-natured shareholder,” the paper said.

    Jesse's Cafe with this news item today. The upshot is that Swiss Bankers, like American bankers, made bad bets, lost huge amounts of money, the stock price tanked, the Swiss Govt had to bail them out, then in the ensuing rally, the officers sold shares they no doubt voted themselves at low prices, profited, and presented shareholders with 50 B in Swiss Franc losses. Not surprisingly the Board, as usual in the vest pocket of mangement, voted to give the managers a pass on their mistakes. The shareholders did not. This is true ethical reform. 

  • Professor Elam

    Thursday April 14 2010

    John Stossel is fed up with the income tax, and as he says, how dare a government do this to its own people.  He notes the cost of complying with tax filing that could be spent much better in other ways. Oddly I never hear CPAs addressing this issue. I would agree that vast amounts of money and time are wasted on tax preparation. 

    An article from the WSJ lists several ways to deal with the IRS.  The truth of course is that one should conduct one's affairs in such a manner that the IRS does not come knocking. If they do, be prepared with full explanations for each of their questions. Do not represent yourself, retain a professional who will not be emotionally involved. If the IRS comes to your office, have an office cleaned out and ready for him or her, one that is well lit and appointed, such professional treatment is appreciated. No do not put the agent in the basement with a single 25 watt bulb overhead….

    An auditor is looking for someone that is unprepared. If you have a folder with a written answer for every question, a nice place for them to work, a tax prof there to answer questions, chances are they will sum things up, ask for some money and move on looking for a better mark, so to speak. 
    In the article, the taxpayer decides to fight on over $151. This is ridiculous, if the amount they ask gets anywhere reasonable, pay off, it is cheaper than fighting and the agent gets to say they achieved something. 

    Meanwhile hundreds of tax protests take place across America. TEA party stands for Taxed Enough Already. Harry Browne who ran as the Libertarian candidate for President wrote in his book, Why Government Does Not Work, that one party was liable to disappear. No, not the Democrats, Harry suggested that it would be the Republicans as they did not stand for anything. The TEA party movement lacks a spark type event, and a leader. One wonders if the entire Republican Party could implode ovetnight rather like Arthur Andersen. Just a thought…..The Republican Party was carried into national office by the onset of the Civil War. It is just such landmark events that both create and destroy long standing institutions. 

  • Professor Elam

    Wed April 14 2010

    Here is one for the ‘now I have heard it all department.’
    Yes the

    New
    York City Off Track Betting Corp OTB

    is in Federal Bankruptcy Court under Chapter 9. But it gets
    worse!  The New York Racing Association,
    a creditor, has asked the case be thrown out, saying OTB does not have any real
    business prospects!  To OTB credit,
    the state, acting like the protection racket it really is, demanded higher
    payments, another $7.8M a year. The result, the golden goose is cooked.

    We have written extensively about the looming municipal debt
    crisis, here is an example that a state legislature cannot run a monopoly
    bookie operation and stay solvent. Worse yet to come….

     

  • Professor Elam

    Wed April 14

    I am suffering from the same allergies that have afflicted thousands of others as the oak wilt, etc

    settles with a fine yellow green dust over the entire city. Wheezing and sneezing through class is not a good idea, and when I could not think of the name of the person I was trying to e mail just now, whoops, not ready for class. Claritin is not a memory enhancer….

    I will put some additional assignments for all classes on Blackboard. Ethics, I will post some more Gleim questions for you to answer, you can get a scantron or I will bring one to class for you to fill in your answers next week. 

    Sorry bout that but I am not in ready for prime time teaching today. 

  • Professor Elam

    Wed April 14, 2010

    It is no accident that national tax day, tomorrow, is the furthest time away from election day, the first tuesday of November. Better to hope the memory is forgotten by election day. 

    Now 47% of American families pay no income tax. If there are two kids under 17, Mom and Dad can make $50 K and pay no tax. This means half the voting population have no reason to be concerned what Wash DC does, and a lot of reasons to vote for keeping things this way. Pretty clever actually, if one party can relieve half the population of any tax, they should have a permanent lock on the elections, the Dems are just about there. 

    But such policies as we have described, 99 weeks of unemployment, are not jump starting the economy. The fact that the stock market is up does not translate into new business creation, just rampant speculation. 

    The massive time and effort spent

    lobbying for tax code changes

    forever tinkering with tax credits and deductions and such

    preparers going to class to learn the tax updates for this year

    people spending money to find out what they actually owe in tax, think about that

    is one massive waste of time and money which produces nothing for the economy, 

    It is my belief that the 16th Amendment allowing the income tax should be repealed

    (this of course will not happen as long as the existing congress is in office, both parties, as they love to dole out favors in tax breaks to lobbyists)

    Tom Sowell's suggestion that congress be constrained to spending no more than 10% of GDP

    and while we are at it, Congress stays at home in their district when congress is in session, that way they could hear what the voters rather than paid lobbyists think

    a sales tax replace the income tax

    then Congress might have to pick and choose which programs to continue, as it is they all continue with ever higher deficits. 

  • Professor Elam

    Wed April 14, 2010

    Can Washington DC really create jobs?  Apparently not, jobs are a derivative of economic expansion. But Washington seems to think the job comes first. Hence Washington offers a tax credit for hiring someone. A tax credit is a direct deduction of taxes owed, but in a recession, most small business does not owe tax anyway. 

    Caroline Baum at Bloomberg quotes several business owners pointing out that they have no tax liability to take the credit against. And that increasing taxes on the owners and mandating health care is making things worse. Mish notes the same thing in his column today. 

    The tax code is an impediment to just about everything. Congress actually believes that tinkering with this or that jump starts business into action, the truth is that complex, ever changing tax rules make it more not less difficult to make a decision. Wash DC does not seem to grasp that business is not making sales, hence the unemployment.